Questions that come up before we start

A short set of answers about how the studio work is arranged, what you should bring or send, and where the honest limits sit.

What counts as a request

Every area on the menu starts with a message through the contact page. That message is read and answered directly. Nothing on this page creates a booking, an order or an account, and there is no slot held on your behalf until the two of us have actually spoken.

What to send with it

Useful things to include: the format you are working in, roughly how many copies or pages are involved, the stock you have or are considering, and a photo of anything already printed. For type work, a note on the face and measure helps. For binding, say whether the pages are folded and trimmed.

Timing and turnaround

No fixed turnaround is promised here. Hand-set type, drum checks and hand binding all move at the pace the material allows, and a short run can still take several passes before it sits right. If you are working toward a date, mention it early so the answer can be realistic rather than hopeful.

What the help does not cover

This is studio-adjacent help, not a commercial print service. There is no large-format output, no colour-managed proofing and no courier arrangement. Work that needs a guaranteed registration tolerance or a fixed delivery window is better placed with a trade printer.

Materials and equipment

Bring your own paper where the choice matters to you, since stock behaves differently and you will want to keep working with the same sheet afterwards. Tools, quoins, thread and awls are on hand. If a specific face or a particular drum colour is central to the job, say so and we can check what is actually available.

Where the answers go

Replies come back by email, and questions about technique, tools or suppliers often turn into longer notes. If you would rather read first, the resources page collects the longer write-ups, and anything else can go straight to the contact page.

What you can bring to the bench

These are the four areas that come up most often in the studio. Each one is a working problem, not a product. Pick the one closest to what is sitting on your desk right now, and the notes below tell you what the work involves.

Setting and proofing hand-set type

For the paragraph that will not justify, or the forme that shifts once the quoins go in. We work through spacing, lock-up and the first proof, with the metal and composing stick on the table.

  • Line-by-line spacing and justification checks
  • Lock-up and quoin pressure before the pull
  • Reading the first proof for what moved
Ask about type work

Paper stock for short-run zines

When the proof looked right and the press sheet did not. We compare weight, surface and grain direction, and talk through what is actually available from South African suppliers.

  • Cotton versus hard-sized sheets under pressure
  • Grain direction and how a cover folds
  • Humidity and how a sheet feeds
See paper scenarios

Risograph drum marks and drift

For runs where registration wanders a millimetre and the roller leaves its own texture. We look at what the drum is doing and how to design with the drift instead of fighting it.

  • Overlapping colours that forgive a shift
  • Margins that absorb misregistration
  • Ink drying behaviour between passes
Ask about a riso run

Binding a small edition by hand

Saddle stitch, pamphlet stitch or coptic, depending on how the book should open and how much time you have. We talk thread weight, hole spacing and how much spine to leave bare.

  • Methods suited to twenty to two hundred copies
  • Tools each binding actually needs
  • Time per book, honestly counted
Compare binding options

Studio lighting for photographing finished prints is handled as its own area, since ink sheen and paper grain need different setups. Messages go through the contact page and simply reach the studio.

What people actually bring to the bench

Most messages that reach the studio are not about a finished product. They are about a stuck moment: a forme that will not lock tight, a paper that drinks ink unevenly, a drum that leaves a faint line down every sheet. Below are the areas where I can usually say something useful.

Each one is a working problem, not a package. If your question sits between two of them, say so and describe the materials you have on hand.

Hunter Ashworth: service menu
  • Hand-set type and proofing

    For uneven word spacing, loose quoins and lines that shift once the press starts. Bring the face you are setting, the measure, and a photo of the forme if you can.

  • Paper stock for short runs

    Weight, grain direction and coating decide how a sheet takes ink and how a cover folds. Useful when you are choosing between stocks you can actually buy locally.

  • Risograph drum marks and drift

    Misregistration between passes, roller texture, ink that never quite dries. We look at what the machine is doing and design around it instead of fighting it.

  • Binding a small edition by hand

    Saddle stitch, pamphlet stitch, coptic. Thread weight, hole spacing and how much spine you leave exposed all change how the finished zine sits in the hand.

  • Lighting for photographing prints

    Ink sheen and paper grain need different setups. A single diffused window and a low angle across the sheet often beat a flash, and a grey card saves time later.

Questions go through the contact page, which passes the message to the studio. Nothing here creates a booking or an order.

Send a question / See how these come up in practice